Quality management in manufacturing involves processes and methodologies to ensure that products meet specified standards and customer expectations. Here are some key concepts and terms related to quality management in manufacturing:
Total Quality Management (TQM): A holistic approach to quality that involves all employees in the organization and focuses on continuous improvement of processes.
ISO 9001: An international standard for quality management systems that provides a framework for organizations to establish and maintain an effective quality management system.
Six Sigma: A set of techniques and tools for process improvement, aiming to reduce defects and variations in manufacturing processes.
Quality Control (QC): The process of ensuring that products meet specified quality standards through inspections, testing, and corrective actions.
Quality Assurance (QA): The systematic process of ensuring that products meet customer expectations by implementing and maintaining a quality management system.
Statistical Process Control (SPC): The use of statistical methods to monitor and control a manufacturing process, ensuring it operates at its full potential to produce conforming products.
CAPA (Corrective and Preventive Action): A systematic approach to investigating and addressing the root causes of quality issues, both to correct immediate problems and prevent their recurrence.
Root Cause Analysis (RCA): A methodical process for identifying the underlying causes of problems or defects in a manufacturing process.
Quality Circle: A group of workers who voluntarily meet to discuss and solve quality-related problems within their organization.
Supplier Quality Management: The process of managing and ensuring the quality of components and materials supplied by external vendors.
Process Capability: A statistical measure of a process's ability to consistently produce products that meet specifications.
Continuous Improvement (CI): An ongoing effort to improve products, services, or processes, often using techniques like Kaizen.
Poka-Yoke: Japanese term for mistake-proofing or error prevention in the manufacturing process.
FMEA (Failure Mode and Effect Analysis): A systematic method for evaluating processes to identify where and how they might fail and assess the relative impact of different failures.
These terms and concepts contribute to the effective implementation of quality management practices in manufacturing settings.
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